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Rome could survive anything except the loss of Romans.

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The text links themes like “salvation from waters” or “twins at odds” to broader Indo-European patterns. Does that universal perspective shed light on how civilizations worldwide interpret their own founding, or does it flatten distinct histories into one grand narrative?

The other thing I'd say is that Evola links Rome’s founding to transcendent archetypes—Mars as a divine father, the wolf and tree as cosmic symbols. If we accept myths as reflecting a culture’s “inner life,” do we also risk over-romanticising ancient societies by glossing over their more mundane realities? I'm thinking the day-to-day grind of normal citizens, the widespread nature of parasites and other grim realities of ancient life.

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Your observations touch on two critical dimensions of myth and its interpretation: universality versus particularity, and the risk of romanticization. Allow me to clarify.

The linkage of Rome’s founding myths to broader Indo-European patterns is not an attempt to flatten distinct histories into a monolithic narrative. It seeks to illuminate the shared spiritual heritage and archetypes that underpin the cultures of Aryan peoples. These parallels are not incidental but evidence of a common metaphysical framework that informs the myths, symbols, and traditions of diverse civilizations. Each manifestation retains its unique character, shaped by the specific ethos, geography, and destiny of the people it represents. In this sense, universal patterns provide context without erasing particularity. They reveal the spiritual kinship that binds these traditions while respecting their individuality.

Regarding the "mundane realities" of ancient societies, it is crucial to distinguish between the symbolic and the material. Myth, by its nature, is not a chronicle of daily life but a window into a civilization's higher aspirations and spiritual essence. To dwell on the hardships of existence, such as parasites, toil, and grime, is to reduce a people’s cultural and spiritual achievements to mere material conditions. While such realities cannot be denied, they are not the essence of what defines a civilization. Rome’s greatness was not forged in its sewer systems or its market stalls but in its ethos of order, its martial spirit, and its sacred understanding of law and hierarchy.

Evola’s perspective does not romanticize antiquity; it transcends the reductionist lens of modern materialism. The myths of Mars, the wolf, and the tree are not quaint fantasies but profound expressions of Rome’s self-conception as a civilization born of divine will and destined to embody transcendent order. These symbols speak to a deeper truth, one that resonates beyond the mundane and elevates humanity to the sphere of the eternal.

If we are to engage with history meaningfully, we must embrace this dual vision. Acknowledging the realities of material life while striving to understand the spiritual and metaphysical principles that animate a culture allows us to grasp the full scope of human achievement. To do otherwise is to see only half the picture and to deny ourselves the inspiration that these ancient myths continue to offer.

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